HomeFreshwater aquarium fishAfrican cichlidsParallel striped mbuna Parallel striped mbuna (Melanochromis parallelus) Scientific name: Melanochromis parallelus Burgess & Axelrod, 1976 The Parallel striped mbuna (Melanochromis parallelus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows to about 11.5 cm (4.5 in). It is easy to keep, needs carefully chosen tank mates and needs a tank of at least 210 L (55 US gal), water at 22–27°C (72–81°F) and a pH of 7.5–9.0. Native range: Africa, Endemic to Lake Malawi. Off Chisumulu Island, Likoma Island and the northwestern coast of Lake Malawi. Parallel striped mbuna care at a glanceCare levelEasyCommunity tankWith cautionAdult size11.5 cm (4.5 in)Minimum tank210 L (55 US gal)Temperature22–27°C (72–81°F)pH7.5–9.0Hardness10–25 dGH (178–446 ppm)DietHerbivore Species factsScientific nameMelanochromis parallelusFamilyCichlidae (Cichlids)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length11.4Depth range2–28 m (7–92 ft)EnvironmentFreshwater; demersal; depth range 2 - 28 mClimateTropicalDistributionAfrica: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Chisumulu Island, Likoma Island and the northwestern coast of Lake Malawi.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesAquarium: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) More african cichlidsMelanochromis chipokaeGolden mbunaMelanochromis auratusPseudotropheus crabroLabidochromis chisumulaeBlue streak hapLabidochromis caeruleusScrapermouth mbunaLabeotropheus trewavasaeSee all african cichlids SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Aquarium care parameters compiled, checked and converted to metric and imperial units by Guppies.za.net.Last updated 28 September 2026