HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPipefishes and SeahorsesPipefishes and seahorsesParadoxical seahorse Paradoxical seahorse (Hippocampus paradoxus) Scientific name: Hippocampus paradoxus Foster & Gomon, 2010 The Paradoxical seahorse (Hippocampus paradoxus) is a marine fish of the family Syngnathidae. Native range: Eastern Indian Ocean, Western Australia. BiologyThe holotype was collected from mid-continental shelf benthos (102 m); at this depth, high energy waves sweep the bed of the Great Australian Bight, producing expanses of rippled sand interspersed with sponge and bryozoans stabilised 'islands'. The site has a complex, highly diversed assemblage of bryozoans, including Adeona, a number of bushy flexible species (Family Catenicellidae), 'lace corals' (Fam. Phidoloporidae) and some sponges, on coarse substrate of calcareous sand. The female holotype collected in late July had a greatly distended abdomen holding eleven hydrated oocytes approximately 2 mm in diameter.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameHippocampus paradoxusFamilySyngnathidae (Pipefishes and seahorses)OrderSyngnathiformes (Pipefishes and Seahorses)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length6.46Depth range102 m (335 ft)EnvironmentMarine; benthopelagic; depth range ? - 102 mClimateTropicalDistributionEastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026