HomeFish encyclopediaSharks and RaysElectric raysElectric raysPanther electric ray Panther electric ray (Torpedo panthera) Scientific name: Torpedo panthera Olfers, 1831 The Panther electric ray (Torpedo panthera) is a marine fish of the family Torpedinidae. Native range: Western Indian Ocean, Red Sea. Reports from other parts of the western Indian Ocean probably refer to a different species. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 0; Vertebrae: 98 - 102. Disc-width shorter than its length, width and length about 1,60 to 1,80 times in total length; dorsal fins more or less rounded, its base 1,25 times in its length.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameTorpedo pantheraFamilyTorpedinidae (Electric rays)OrderTorpediniformes (Electric rays)ClassElasmobranchii (Sharks and Rays)Maximum length100.0Depth range350 m (1148 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; depth range ? - 350 mClimateTropicalDistributionWestern Indian Ocean: Red Sea. Reports from other parts of the western Indian Ocean probably refer to a different species.Conservation status (IUCN)Data deficient (DD)Threat to humansOtherResilienceVery Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026