HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesAnglerfishesBatfishesPancake batfish Pancake batfish (Halieutichthys aculeatus) Scientific name: Halieutichthys aculeatus Mitchill, 1818 The Pancake batfish (Halieutichthys aculeatus) is a marine fish of the family Ogcocephalidae. Native range: Western Atlantic, coast of southern USA (18.0?N-36.5?N) and throughout Gulf of Mexico. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 4-6; Anal spines: 0. This species of the H. aculeatus complex is distinguished by having 2 narrow black bands across pectoral fin; with well-developed outer sphenotic tubercle and strongly reduced inner sphenotic tubercle; tubercles relatively small but sharp; tubercles almost always absent dorsal to orbit; relatively fine reticulate pigmentation pattern on dorsal surface (i.e. densely arranged network of melanophores); relatively small with adult body size usually attaining 85070).Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameHalieutichthys aculeatusFamilyOgcocephalidae (Batfishes)OrderLophiiformes (Anglerfishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length10.0Depth range45–820 m (148–2690 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 45 - 820 m, usually 5 - 150 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionWestern Atlantic: coast of southern USA (18.0?N-36.5?N) and throughout Gulf of Mexico.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026