HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishSpadefishes, batfishes and scatsPanama spadefish Panama spadefish (Parapsettus panamensis) Scientific name: Parapsettus panamensis Steindachner, 1876 The Panama spadefish (Parapsettus panamensis) is a marine fish of the family Ephippidae. Native range: Eastern Pacific, Gulf of California to Peru. BiologyDemersal over coral reefs and rocky bottoms of shallow waters. Feeds on invertebrates. Maximum TL of at least 30 cm.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameParapsettus panamensisFamilyEphippidae (Spadefishes, batfishes and scats)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length30.0Common length20.0EnvironmentMarine; reef-associatedClimateTropicalDistributionEastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026