HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesScorpionfishes and FlatheadsSnailfishesPalemouth snailfish Palemouth snailfish (Psednos balushkini) Scientific name: Psednos balushkini Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 The Palemouth snailfish (Psednos balushkini) is a marine fish of the family Liparidae. Native range: Southwest Pacific, Tasman Sea off New South Wales, Australia. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 49-50; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 43; Vertebrae: 57. Caudal-fin rays 6; depth at occiput 111-123% HL; pectoral fin distinctly notched; 3 notched pectoral radials, with 2 fenestrae; gill opening extending ventrally in front of two pectoral rays; opercular lobe small but distinct; rays of lower pectoral-fin lobe shorter than in the upper; pyloric caeca of similar length, slightly dotted at bases; orobranchial cavity pale scarcely dotted, tongue pale, peritoneum light brown or paler; gill arches not dotted.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePsednos balushkiniFamilyLiparidae (Snailfishes)OrderScorpaeniformes (Scorpionfishes and Flatheads)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length8.4Depth range914–978 m (2999–3209 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathydemersal; depth range 914 - 978 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionSouthwest Pacific: Tasman Sea off New South Wales, Australia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026