HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesScorpionfishes and FlatheadsGreenlingsPainted greenling Painted greenling (Oxylebius pictus) Scientific name: Oxylebius pictus Gill, 1862 The Painted greenling (Oxylebius pictus) is a marine fish of the family Hexagrammidae. Native range: Eastern Pacific, Kodiak Island, Alaska to Point San Carlos, central Baja California, Mexico. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 16; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14-16; Anal spines: 3 - 4; Anal soft rays: 12 - 13; Vertebrae: 36 - 39. Dorsal rayed part higher than spinous part. Caudal gently rounded. Anal notched between spinous and rayed parts, well incised. Head with scales; one fleshy cirrus above each eye and a pair on the occiput; gill membranes joined, free of isthmus. Body with 7 dark vertical bands. Pelvic fin of moderate length, not reaching the anus.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameOxylebius pictusFamilyHexagrammidae (Greenlings)OrderScorpaeniformes (Scorpionfishes and Flatheads)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length25.0Depth range49 m (161 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; depth range ? - 49 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionEastern Pacific: Kodiak Island, Alaska to Point San Carlos, central Baja California, Mexico.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (tm=2.5; tmax=8) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026