HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesLightfishes and DragonfishesBarbeled dragonfishesPacific viperfish Pacific viperfish (Chauliodus macouni) Scientific name: Chauliodus macouni Bean, 1890 The Pacific viperfish (Chauliodus macouni) is a marine fish of the family Stomiidae. Native range: Northwest Pacific, Navarin Canyon in the Bering Sea to Japan. Eastern Pacific: Gulf of Alaska to central Baja California and the Gulf of California. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 5-7; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 9 - 14; Vertebrae: 56 - 62. First dorsal fin ray much produced in a long filament terminating in a minute flap; adipose fin large, placed well back over posterior part of anal, higher posteriorly; pelvic fins long and narrow. No true gill rakers. Dark brown to black in color. Branchiostegal rays: 16-21.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameChauliodus macouniFamilyStomiidae (Barbeled dragonfishes)OrderStomiiformes (Lightfishes and Dragonfishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length25.4Depth range25–4390 m (82–14403 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathypelagic; depth range 25 - 4390 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionNorthwest Pacific: Navarin Canyon in the Bering Sea to Japan. Eastern Pacific: Gulf of Alaska to central Baja California and the Gulf of California.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries:ResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.35; tmax=8) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026