HomeFish encyclopediaSharks and RaysGround sharksRequiem sharksPacific sharpnose shark Pacific sharpnose shark (Rhizoprionodon longurio) Scientific name: Rhizoprionodon longurio Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 The Pacific sharpnose shark (Rhizoprionodon longurio) is a marine fish of the family Carcharhinidae. Native range: Eastern Pacific, southern California, USA to Peru. BiologyFound on the continental shelves, more commonly on the littoral zone. Possibly to 154 cm. Viviparous. Size at birth 33 to 34 cm. Utilized fresh or frozen for human consumption and also for fishmeal.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameRhizoprionodon longurioFamilyCarcharhinidae (Requiem sharks)OrderCarcharhiniformes (Ground sharks)ClassElasmobranchii (Sharks and Rays)Maximum length110Depth range27 m (89 ft)EnvironmentMarine; benthopelagic; depth range ? - 27 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionEastern Pacific: southern California, USA to Peru.Conservation status (IUCN)Data deficient (DD)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Fec assumed to be SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026