HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishCutlassfishesPacific scabbardfish Pacific scabbardfish (Lepidopus fitchi) Scientific name: Lepidopus fitchi Rosenblatt & Wilson, 1987 The Pacific scabbardfish (Lepidopus fitchi) is a marine fish of the family Trichiuridae. Native range: Eastern Pacific, Cape Kiwanda, Oregon, USA to the Gulf of California; then from 5?N to southern Peru. BiologyDorsal soft rays (total): 78-87; Anal spines: 2; Anal soft rays: 41 - 50; Vertebrae: 84 - 93. Upper head profile slightly convex, rising gently from snout to dorsal-fin origin. Orbits nearly touching dorsal profile; interorbital space slightly concave. Pelvic fins reduced to 1 scale-like spine and 1 - 2 tiny rays. Pyloric caeca 16 - 18. Color of body is black or brown with a silvery shine along the abdomen.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameLepidopus fitchiFamilyTrichiuridae (Cutlassfishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length210Common length150Depth range100–500 m (328–1640 ft)EnvironmentMarine; benthopelagic; depth range 100 - 500 m, usually 100 - 250 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionEastern Pacific: Cape Kiwanda, Oregon, USA to the Gulf of California; then from 5?N to southern Peru.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026