HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishSea basses: groupers and fairy bassletsPacific reef bass Pacific reef bass (Pseudogramma thaumasia) Scientific name: Pseudogramma thaumasia Gilbert, 1900 The Pacific reef bass (Pseudogramma thaumasia) is a marine fish of the family Serranidae. Native range: Eastern Central Pacific, Gulf of California to Gorgona Island, Colombia. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 7 - 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 19-24; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 17 - 20; Vertebrae: 26. Live fish with light yellowish brown body, the center of each scale with dark brown spot thus forming a longitudinal pattern of dark brown lines. Prominent black spot on opercle. A broad-based, long, slender, dermal flap dorsally on eye. Two large pores in mid-interorbital space, one on each side close to the edge of the orbit, with the aperture nearly covered by a flap from the median side. There are several small pores in the median part of interorbital. Tubular anterior nostril when laid back reaching at most half way to posterior nostril.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePseudogramma thaumasiaFamilySerranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length8.4Depth range1–37 m (3–121 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 1 - 37 mClimateTropicalDistributionEastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Gorgona Island, Colombia.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026