HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCusk eelsPearlfishesPacific pearlfish Pacific pearlfish (Carapus dubius) Scientific name: Carapus dubius Putnam, 1874 The Pacific pearlfish (Carapus dubius) is a marine fish of the family Carapidae. Native range: Eastern Pacific, Hawaii and from Baja California, Mexico to Colombia. Record from the Antilles by is not supported by. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 142-148; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 153 - 160; Vertebrae: 113 - 118. Eel-like, moderate to shallow body depth; maxilla free and movable; cardiform teeth present; branchiostegal membranes partly or completely united; swim bladder with thin terminal membrane or bulb; lacking enlarged dentary or premaxillary fangs, dentary diastema, pelvic fins, and swim bladder rocker bone. 19-20 precaudal vertebrae. Branchiostegal rays: 6-7.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCarapus dubiusFamilyCarapidae (Pearlfishes)OrderOphidiiformes (Cusk eels)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length15.0Common length12.0Depth range2–79 m (7–259 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; depth range 2 - 79 mClimateTropicalDistributionEastern Pacific: Hawaii and from Baja California, Mexico to Colombia. Record from the Antilles by is not supported by.Conservation status (IUCN)Data deficient (DD)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interestResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026