HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishSea basses: groupers and fairy bassletsPacific mutton hamlet Pacific mutton hamlet (Alphestes immaculatus) Scientific name: Alphestes immaculatus Breder, 1936 The Pacific mutton hamlet (Alphestes immaculatus) is a marine fish of the family Serranidae. Native range: Eastern Pacific, northern Gulf of California to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 17-19. Preopercle rounded, the posterior edge distinctly serrate, with a large spine (usually covered with skin) projecting downward and forward at the angle. Head and body marbled reddish brown, with obscure bars and small dark and pale spots all over the head, body and median fins. Pectoral fins with 7 or 8 irregular transverse series of small dark spots.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameAlphestes immaculatusFamilySerranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length30.0Common length18.0EnvironmentMarine; demersal; non-migratoryClimateTropicalDistributionEastern Pacific: northern Gulf of California to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interestResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Assuming Fec > 10,000) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026