HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesLightfishes and DragonfishesMarine hatchetfishesPacific hatchet fish Pacific hatchet fish (Argyropelecus affinis) Scientific name: Argyropelecus affinis Garman, 1899 The Pacific hatchet fish (Argyropelecus affinis) is a marine fish of the family Sternoptychidae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8-9; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 12 - 14; Vertebrae: 38 - 41. Scales deciduous; swim bladder well developed, gas-filled, euphysoclistous; branchiostegal rays 10, 3 on epihyal; post-abdominal spines (iliac) short, equal in length; abdominal keels shallow.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameArgyropelecus affinisFamilySternoptychidae (Marine hatchetfishes)OrderStomiiformes (Lightfishes and Dragonfishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length8.4Depth range1–3872 m (3–12703 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathypelagic; oceanodromous; depth range 1 - 3872 m, usually 1 - 600 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionEastern Atlantic: occasionally between Azores and Madeira, also from Senegal to Gulf of Guinea. Western Atlantic: 30?N-30?S, including the Gulf of Mexico. Northwest Atlantic: Canada. Indian Ocean: 20?N-20?S. Eastern Pacific: 35?N-35?S. Western Pacific: 30?N-10?S. South China Sea.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interestResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (K=0.67) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026