HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesHerringsAnchoviesPacific anchoveta Pacific anchoveta (Cetengraulis mysticetus) Scientific name: Cetengraulis mysticetus G?nther, 1867 The Pacific anchoveta (Cetengraulis mysticetus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Engraulidae. BiologyOccurs inshore, principally over mud flats and forming quite large schools. Apparently not making long migrations along sandy or rocky areas. Juveniles feed principally on diatoms, also silico-flagellates, dinoflagellates and small crustaceans; adults also mainly on benthic diatoms. Used as tuna baitfish. Processed into fishmeal and oil.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCetengraulis mysticetusFamilyEngraulidae (Anchovies)OrderClupeiformes (Herrings)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length18.0Common length12.0Depth range25 m (82 ft)EnvironmentMarine; brackish; pelagic-neritic; non-migratory; depth range ? - 25 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionEastern Pacific: southwestern coast of Baja California, Mexico and from the Gulf of California to northern Peru (up to the Bay of Sechura). Apparently reaching Los Angeles, USA, but these are perhaps releases from tuna boats.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: highly commercial; bait: usuallyResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (K=0.9-2.6; tm=1; tmax=4) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026