HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesTrout-perches, Pirate perches and CavefishCavefishesOzark cavefish Ozark cavefish (Amblyopsis rosae) Scientific name: Amblyopsis rosae Eigenmann, 1898 The Ozark cavefish (Amblyopsis rosae) is a freshwater fish of the family Amblyopsidae. Native range: North America, Springfield Plateau in southwestern Missouri, northeastern Oklahoma and northwestern Arkansas (Arkansas and upper White River drainages), USA. BiologyDorsal soft rays (total): 7-8; Anal soft rays: 8. Pink-white. No eyes (vestigial eye tissues under skin). No pelvic fins. Usually 8 anal rays; 9-11 branched caudal rays.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameAmblyopsis rosaeFamilyAmblyopsidae (Cavefishes)OrderPercopsiformes (Trout-perches, Pirate perches and Cavefish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length6.2Common length4.4EnvironmentFreshwater; demersal; potamodromousClimateTemperateDistributionNorth America: Springfield Plateau in southwestern Missouri, northeastern Oklahoma and northwestern Arkansas (Arkansas and upper White River drainages), USA.Conservation status (IUCN)Vulnerable (VU) (D1+2)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interestResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (K=0.3; Fec=25) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026