HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCusk eelsPearlfishesOyster pearlfish Oyster pearlfish (Onuxodon parvibrachium) Scientific name: Onuxodon parvibrachium Fowler, 1927 The Oyster pearlfish (Onuxodon parvibrachium) is a marine fish of the family Carapidae. Native range: Indo-Pacific, South Africa to Hawaii. BiologyEel-like, shallow to moderate body depth; adults small, less than 100 mm, trunk compressed; 1 to several large symphyseal fangs on premaxilla and dentary; anterior swim bladder modified into 'rockerbone'; predorsal bone present; pectoral fin rays supported by numerous small distal radials. Pectoral fins short; eyes small; precaudal vertebrae 16-18; lateralis papillae not visible on head or anterior lateral line.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameOnuxodon parvibrachiumFamilyCarapidae (Pearlfishes)OrderOphidiiformes (Cusk eels)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length10.0Depth range1–30 m (3–98 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; depth range 1 - 30 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionIndo-Pacific: South Africa to Hawaii.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interestResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026