HomeMarine aquarium fishWrassesOrnate wrasse Ornate wrasse (Thalassoma pavo) Scientific name: Thalassoma pavo Linnaeus, 1758 The Ornate wrasse (Thalassoma pavo) is a marine fish of the family Labridae. In the aquarium it needs water at 18–22°C (64–72°F). Native range: Eastern Atlantic, Portugal to south of Cape Lopez, Gabon and including the islands of Azores, Madeira, Canary, S?o Tom? and Annobon. Also in the Mediterranean. Ornate wrasse care at a glanceTemperature18–22°C (64–72°F) BiologyInhabits coastal waters near rocks and eel-grass beds. Usually solitary, sometimes in small groups. Feeds on small mollusks and crustaceans. Protogynous hermaphrodite, with distinct sexual dichromatism. Eggs are pelagic.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameThalassoma pavoFamilyLabridae (Wrasses)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length25.0Common length20.0Depth range1–150 m (3–492 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 1 - 150 m, usually 1 - 50 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionEastern Atlantic: Portugal to south of Cape Lopez, Gabon and including the islands of Azores, Madeira, Canary, S?o Tom? and Annobon. Also in the Mediterranean.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) More wrassesBay of Bengal hogfishBodianus neilliBatu corisCoris batuensisKlunzinger's wrasseThalassoma rueppelliiRed-cheek wrasseThalassoma genivittatumRedlip cleaner wrasseLabroides rubrolabiatusStriped pigfishBodianus izuensisSee all wrasses SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026