HomeFish encyclopediaSharks and RaysCarpet sharksCarpet or nurse sharksOrnate wobbegong Ornate wobbegong (Orectolobus ornatus) Scientific name: Orectolobus ornatus De Vis, 1883 The Ornate wobbegong (Orectolobus ornatus) is a marine fish of the family Orectolobidae. Native range: Western Pacific, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and Australia (including southern Australia and Western Australia). BiologyA common bottom shark of inshore continental waters, on algal-covered rocky areas and coral reefs. Nocturnal, resting on the bottom during the day and prowling on its reef habitat at night. Presumably feeding on bottom invertebrates and fishes but diet unrecorded. Ovoviviparous. Attacks waders and fishers in tide pools. Interest to fisheries limited; its skin very tough and attractively patterned and utilized for leather.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameOrectolobus ornatusFamilyOrectolobidae (Carpet or nurse sharks)OrderOrectolobiformes (Carpet sharks)ClassElasmobranchii (Sharks and Rays)Maximum length290Depth range0–100 m (0–328 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 100 mClimateTropicalDistributionWestern Pacific: Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and Australia (including southern Australia and Western Australia).Conservation status (IUCN)Near Threatened (NT)Threat to humansTraumatogenicResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Fec assumed to be SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026