HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesSilversidesRainbowfishes, blue eyesOrnate rainbowfish Ornate rainbowfish (Rhadinocentrus ornatus) Scientific name: Rhadinocentrus ornatus Regan, 1914 The Ornate rainbowfish (Rhadinocentrus ornatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Melanotaeniidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 20–30°C (68–86°F). Native range: Oceania, northern New South Wales and southern Queensland in Australia. Ornate rainbowfish care at a glanceTemperature20–30°C (68–86°F) BiologyLives in coastal streams and often found in stagnant pools or streams with little or no flow. Inhabits creeks, backwaters of larger streams, ponds and dune lakes. Usually found in sandy coastal country (locally known as 'wallum') in slow-flowing, tannin-stained waters. Prefers the cover of submerged logs and branches, grassy banks, reeds and lily roots. Occurs at temperature and pH ranging from 20?-28? C and 5.4-6.5 respectively. Eggs are laid among plants each day during the breeding season. Feeds on insects and their aquatic larvae, microcrustaceans and algae. Popular aquarium fish which readily breeds in captivity.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameRhadinocentrus ornatusFamilyMelanotaeniidae (Rainbowfishes, blue eyes)OrderAtheriniformes (Silversides)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length6.0Common length4.0EnvironmentFreshwater;; pH range: 6.0 - 6.5; dH range: 4 - 8 pelagicClimateTropicalDistributionOceania: northern New South Wales and southern Queensland in Australia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026