HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishPerchesOrangethroat darter Orangethroat darter (Etheostoma spectabile) Scientific name: Etheostoma spectabile Agassiz, 1854 The Orangethroat darter (Etheostoma spectabile) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 4–18°C (39–64°F). Orangethroat darter care at a glanceTemperature4–18°C (39–64°F) BiologyInhabit shallow gravel riffles, sometimes rocky runs and pools, of headwaters, creeks and small rivers; also found in streams. Adults feed on midge and blackfly larvae, mayfly nymphs, isopods, amphipods, and caddisfly larvae. Distinct pairing during breeding. Eggs are found buried in the substrate.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameEtheostoma spectabileFamilyPercidae (Perches)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length7.2Common length4.7EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateTemperateDistributionNorth America: Lake Erie and Mississippi River basins from southeastern Michigan and Ohio to eastern Wyoming, and south to Tennessee and northern Texas in the USA; Gulf drainages (Trinity River to San Antonio River) of Texas, mostly on Edwards Plateau.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Fec=50-2,070) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026