HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPuffers and FilefishesFilefishesOrangetail filefish Orangetail filefish (Pervagor aspricaudus) Scientific name: Pervagor aspricaudus Hollard, 1854 The Orangetail filefish (Pervagor aspricaudus) is a marine fish of the family Monacanthidae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 1 - 2; Dorsal soft rays (total): 31-35; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 28 - 32. First dorsal spine strong. Posterior margin of ventral flap narrowly attached to large pelvic fin rudiment. Scale spinulation in midbody not closely packed. Body and head color variable; orange to brown iris; caudal fin yellow or orange; soft dorsal and anal fins clear to yellowish; spinous dorsal dark brown to brownish orange; pectorals clear. Numerous spots in head and body appear as dashes or lines Male scale ridge rugosities usually develop at about 60 mm SL.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePervagor aspricaudusFamilyMonacanthidae (Filefishes)OrderTetraodontiformes (Puffers and Filefishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length13.0Depth range1–25 m (3–82 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 1 - 25 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-West Pacific: Mauritius, Christmas Island, southern Japan, Marcus Islands, southern Taiwan, Australia, New Caledonia, Marshall Islands, Johnston Island, and Hawaiian Islands; distribution anti-equatorial. Recently reported from Tonga. Replaced by Pervagor marginalis in the Line and Marquesan Islands.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026