HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishPerchesOrangefin darter Orangefin darter (Etheostoma bellum) Scientific name: Etheostoma bellum Zorach, 1968 The Orangefin darter (Etheostoma bellum) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae. Native range: North America, occurs only in the upper Green and Barren River systems in Kentucky and northern central Tennessee, USA. BiologyInhabits fast, rocky riffles of creeks and small to medium rivers; also found in small streams. Feeds on dipteran larvae (midges and blackflies).Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameEtheostoma bellumFamilyPercidae (Perches)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length9.0Common length5.0EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateSubtropicalDistributionNorth America: occurs only in the upper Green and Barren River systems in Kentucky and northern central Tennessee, USA.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026