HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishSurgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishesOrange-socket surgeonfish Orange-socket surgeonfish (Acanthurus auranticavus) Scientific name: Acanthurus auranticavus Randall, 1956 The Orange-socket surgeonfish (Acanthurus auranticavus) is a marine fish of the family Acanthuridae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 25-26; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 23 - 24. Color in life dark brown; orange brown from pectoral base downward; caudal spine socket bright orange; orange blotch before and behind pupil; caudal fin base with a white band. Anterior gill rakers 20-23, posterior 24-28. Large caudal spine, 2.2 - 4.4 in head.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameAcanthurus auranticavusFamilyAcanthuridae (Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length45.0Depth range3–8 m (10–26 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 3 - 8 mClimateTropicalDistributionWestern Indian Ocean: Mozambique. Indo-West Pacific: Seychelles, Philippines, Indonesia and Great Barrier Reef; recently found in Maldives. Reported from Malaysia and Samoa.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (tmax=30; K=0.67) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026