HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesLive bearers, Killifishes and RivulinesRivulinesOpal pearlfish Opal pearlfish (Leptolebias opalescens) Scientific name: Leptolebias opalescens Myers, 1942 The Opal pearlfish (Leptolebias opalescens) is a freshwater fish of the family Rivulidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 22–27°C (72–81°F). Native range: South America, Atlantic coastal river basin in Brazil. Listed as Vulnerable in IUCN 2004 and listed in Appendix II of CITES. Opal pearlfish care at a glanceTemperature22–27°C (72–81°F) BiologyAquarium conditions preferred: pH=6.8, H=7, 25?C, with rocks, plants and driftwood. Carnivorous, egg laying and peaceful community fish. Bottom spawner, 4 months incubation. Is very difficult to maintain in aquarium.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameLeptolebias opalescensFamilyRivulidae (Rivulines)OrderCyprinodontiformes (Live bearers, Killifishes and Rivulines)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length4.0EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagic; non-migratoryClimateSubtropicalDistributionSouth America: Atlantic coastal river basin in Brazil. Listed as Vulnerable in IUCN 2004 and listed in Appendix II of CITES.Conservation status (IUCN)Vulnerable (VU) (B1+2ac+3bd)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interest; aquarium: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026