HomeFish encyclopediaSharks and RaysGround sharksCat sharksOnefin catshark Onefin catshark (Pentanchus profundicolus) Scientific name: Pentanchus profundicolus Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 The Onefin catshark (Pentanchus profundicolus) is a marine fish of the family Scyliorhinidae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 0; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 0. Only shark with 5 pairs of gill slits and one dorsal fin. Head broadly flattened and spatulate, snout elongated and usually longer than mouth width. Labial furrows very long, uppers reaching upper symphysis. No color pattern, uniformly dark brown. Caudal fin with a distinct subterminal notch.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePentanchus profundicolusFamilyScyliorhinidae (Cat sharks)OrderCarcharhiniformes (Ground sharks)ClassElasmobranchii (Sharks and Rays)Maximum length51.0Depth range1071 m (3514 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathydemersal; depth range 1071 - 1071 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionWestern Central Pacific: known from the holotype and only specimen taken from the Mindanao Sea, Philippines. Upon comparing, the holotypes of Apristurus herklotsi and this species are conspecific, thus, suggesting that Pentanchus is a senior synonym of Apristurus. But due to lack of verifiable specimens, herklotsi is tentatively retained in Apristurus.Conservation status (IUCN)Data deficient (DD)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interestResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Fec assumed to be SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026