HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishGruntsOlive grunt Olive grunt (Pomadasys olivaceus) Scientific name: Pomadasys olivaceus Day, 1875 The Olive grunt (Pomadasys olivaceus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Haemulidae. Native range: Southeast Atlantic, north of Swakopmund, Namibia. Indian Ocean: east coast of Africa and Madagascar to Arabia, India and the Malay Peninsula. BiologyInhabits coastal waters. Plentiful in tidal estuaries. Large shoals of juveniles occur around shallow water reefs where they consume shrimps and other small invertebrates, being themselves eaten by larger fish; larger specimens are found in deeper water where they spawn throughout the year. Used extensively for bait, flesh rather insipid.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePomadasys olivaceusFamilyHaemulidae (Grunts)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length55.0EnvironmentMarine; brackish; reef-associatedClimateTropicalDistributionSoutheast Atlantic: north of Swakopmund, Namibia. Indian Ocean: east coast of Africa and Madagascar to Arabia, India and the Malay Peninsula.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercial; bait: usuallyResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026