HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishPerchesOlive darter Olive darter (Percina squamata) Scientific name: Percina squamata Gilbert & Swain, 1887 The Olive darter (Percina squamata) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae. BiologyInhabits moderately deep boulder riffles and runs of small to medium rivers. Feeds on hydropsychid caddis larvae and heptageniid mayfly nymphs.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePercina squamataFamilyPercidae (Perches)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length13.0Common length8.9EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateTemperateDistributionNorth America: middle Cumberland River drainage (Big South Fork and Rockcastle River) in Kentucky and Tennessee, and in the upper Tennessee River drainage in North Carolina, Tennessee and Georgia in the USA.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026