HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCarpsMinnows or carpsOlive barb Olive barb (Puntius sarana) Scientific name: Puntius sarana Hamilton, 1822 The Olive barb (Puntius sarana) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae. Native range: Asia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan and Sri Lanka. Reported from Myanmar and Thailand. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 3; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8; Anal spines: 2; Anal soft rays: 5. Body oblong, head, small, barbels 2 pairs. Maxillary pair longer than orbit, rostral pair shorter.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePuntius saranaFamilyCyprinidae (Minnows or carps)OrderCypriniformes (Carps)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length42.0EnvironmentFreshwater; brackish; benthopelagic; potamodromousClimateTropicalDistributionAsia: Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan and Sri Lanka. Reported from Myanmar and Thailand.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026