HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishSnake mackerelsOilfish Oilfish (Ruvettus pretiosus) Scientific name: Ruvettus pretiosus Cocco, 1833 The Oilfish (Ruvettus pretiosus) is a marine fish of the family Gempylidae. Native range: Widely distributed in tropical and temperate seas of the world. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 13 - 15; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15-18; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 15 - 18; Vertebrae: 32. Skin very rough, scales interspersed with spinous bony tubercles. Mid-ventral (abdominal) keel on the ventral contour. Body is uniformly brown to dark brown, tips of the pectoral and pelvic fins black, margins of the second dorsal and anal fins white in young specimens.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameRuvettus pretiosusFamilyGempylidae (Snake mackerels)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length300Common length150Depth range100–800 m (328–2625 ft)EnvironmentMarine; benthopelagic; oceanodromous; depth range 100 - 800 m, usually 200 - 400 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionWidely distributed in tropical and temperate seas of the world.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansPoisonous to eatUsesFisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yesResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Assuming tm>4) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026