Oceanic whitetip shark (Carcharhinus longimanus)

Scientific name: Carcharhinus longimanus Poey, 1861

Oceanic whitetip shark (Carcharhinus longimanus)

The Oceanic whitetip shark (Carcharhinus longimanus) is a marine fish of the family Carcharhinidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 18–28°C (64–82°F).

Oceanic whitetip shark care at a glance

Temperature
18–28°C (64–82°F)

Biology

An oceanic deep-water species which sometimes comes close to shore. Found surface to depths of at least 150 m. Epipelagic usually over water depths of >184 meters. Frequently accompanied by Remora, Coryphaena, pilot fishes, and tortoises. Feeds oceanic bony fishes, also threadfins, stingrays, sea turtles, sea birds, gastropods, squid, crustaceans, mammalian carrion and garbage, including tuna and mahimahi. Viviparous. There is pronounced partial segregation by size and sex in some areas. This is an active, almost fearless shark also charged in human attacks. Probably responsible for many open-ocean attacks after air or sea disasters. Utilized fresh, frozen, smoked, and dried-salted for human consumption; hides for leather, fins

Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.

Species facts

Scientific name
Carcharhinus longimanus
Family
Carcharhinidae (Requiem sharks)
Order
Carcharhiniformes (Ground sharks)
Class
Elasmobranchii (Sharks and Rays)
Maximum length
396
Common length
270
Depth range
0–230 m (0–755 ft)
Environment
Marine; pelagic-oceanic; oceanodromous; depth range 0 - 230 m, usually 0 - 152 m
Climate
Subtropical
Distribution
Cosmopolitan. Western Atlantic: Maine, USA to Argentina; also in Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean. Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to Gulf of Guinea; possibly occurring in the Mediterranean. Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaiian, Samoan, Tahiti and Tuamoto islands. Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA to Peru, including the Galapagos. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea.
Conservation status (IUCN)
Vulnerable (VU) (A2ad+3d+4ad)
Threat to humans
Traumatogenic
Uses
Fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes
Resilience
Very Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (K=0.1(?); tm=5; tmax=22; Fec=1)

Sources

Taxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.

Last updated