HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesSpiny eelsSwamp-eelsObscure swamp eel Obscure swamp eel (Ophisternon aenigmaticum) Scientific name: Ophisternon aenigmaticum Rosen & Greenwood, 1976 The Obscure swamp eel (Ophisternon aenigmaticum) is a freshwater fish of the family Synbranchidae. Native range: Central America, throughout the Atlantic Slope of Guatemala and Mexico to Cuba. BiologyWith small inconspicuous blotches; gill opening far forward on underside of head. No paired fins.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameOphisternon aenigmaticumFamilySynbranchidae (Swamp-eels)OrderSynbranchiformes (Spiny eels)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length80.0EnvironmentFreshwater; brackish; demersalClimateTropicalDistributionCentral America: throughout the Atlantic Slope of Guatemala and Mexico to Cuba.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026