HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishJawfishesObscure jawfish Obscure jawfish (Opistognathus adelus) Scientific name: Opistognathus adelus Smith-Vaniz, 2010 The Obscure jawfish (Opistognathus adelus) is a marine fish of the family Opistognathidae. Native range: Western Indian Ocean, South Africa and northwest Madagascar. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 6; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13-14; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 13 - 14; Vertebrae: 27 - 28. This species is distinguished by the following set of characters: upper jaw is broadly rounded with a large oval-shaped supramaxilla, and maxilla with a flexible lamina posteriorly; D XI,13-14; dark blotch on posterior angle of jaws, including inner lining of maxilla and adjacent membranes; no ocellus or large dark blotches on dorsal fin; no vomerine teeth.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameOpistognathus adelusFamilyOpistognathidae (Jawfishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length4.9Depth range5–65 m (16–213 ft)EnvironmentMarine; pelagic-neritic; depth range 5 - 65 mClimateTropicalDistributionWestern Indian Ocean: South Africa and northwest Madagascar.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmless SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026