HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesHerringsAnchoviesOblique-jaw thryssa Oblique-jaw thryssa (Thryssa purava) Scientific name: Thryssa purava Hamilton, 1822 The Oblique-jaw thryssa (Thryssa purava) is a brackish-water fish of the family Engraulidae. Native range: Indian Ocean, eastern coasts of India; possibly also Myanmar. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 38 - 44. Belly with 26 or 27 keeled scutes from isthmus to anus. Tip of snout a little above level of eye center. Maxilla moderate, projecting at most to halfway to pectoral fin base; first supra-maxilla small; angle of mouth rather oblique, teeth of lower jaw slightly enlarged. An indistinct dark blotch behind upper part of gill opening and a faint dark line along back.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameThryssa puravaFamilyEngraulidae (Anchovies)OrderClupeiformes (Herrings)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length15.5Depth range0–50 m (0–164 ft)EnvironmentMarine; brackish; pelagic-neritic; oceanodromous; depth range 0 - 50 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndian Ocean: eastern coasts of India; possibly also Myanmar.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026