HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesSmeltsGalaxiidsNorthland mudfish Northland mudfish (Neochanna heleios) Scientific name: Neochanna heleios Ling & Gleeson, 2001 The Northland mudfish (Neochanna heleios) is a freshwater fish of the family Galaxiidae. Native range: Oceania, Northland, New Zealand. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12-16; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 16 - 19; Vertebrae: 55 - 57. Jaw extends to posterior margin of the eye; eye is small; head displays a dorsal bulbous swelling behind eye, particularly in large individuals; caudal peduncle elongated. Principal caudal fin rays 11-13. Caudal fin rounded.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameNeochanna heleiosFamilyGalaxiidae (Galaxiids)OrderOsmeriformes (Smelts)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length11.8Common length10.0EnvironmentFreshwater; demersalClimateHigh altitudeDistributionOceania: Northland, New Zealand.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026