HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesScorpionfishes and FlatheadsRockfishes, rockcods and thornyheadsNorthern rockfish Northern rockfish (Sebastes polyspinis) Scientific name: Sebastes polyspinis Taranetz & Moiseev, 1933 The Northern rockfish (Sebastes polyspinis) is a marine fish of the family Sebastidae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 14; Anal spines: 3. Head spines very weak - nasal spines present, preocular, postocular and parietal spines usually present, supraocular, tympanic, coronal and nuchal spines absent. The only rockfish in the eastern Gulf of Alaska with 14 dorsal fin spines; second anal fin spine as long as the 3rd. Top of head convex between eyes. Dark red with gray mottling and orange flecks; lower edge of pectoral fin white.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameSebastes polyspinisFamilySebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads)OrderScorpaeniformes (Scorpionfishes and Flatheads)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length41.0Depth range0–740 m (0–2428 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; depth range 0 - 740 mClimateTemperateDistributionNorth Pacific: eastern Kamchatka to Pervenets Canyon in the Bering Sea and from Stalemate Bank to Graham Island (Queen Charlotte Islands), British Columbia, Canada.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (K=0.18; tmax=57) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026