HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesSilversidesRainbowfishes, blue eyesNorthern Rainbowfish Northern Rainbowfish (Melanotaenia solata) Scientific name: Melanotaenia solata Taylor, 1964 The Northern Rainbowfish (Melanotaenia solata) is a freshwater fish of the family Melanotaeniidae. Native range: Oceania, Australia. Formerly identified as M. australis, but DNA studies indicate otherwise; the two species' geographic ranges do not overlap. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 5 - 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9-12; Anal spines: 1; Anal soft rays: 18 - 21. Scales: horizontal rows 10-13; vertical rows 31-36; predorsal 14-22; cheek 9-13. Greatest body depth (>5 cm SL), females 30.5-36.2 and males 32.9-41% of SL.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameMelanotaenia solataFamilyMelanotaeniidae (Rainbowfishes, blue eyes)OrderAtheriniformes (Silversides)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length12.0Common length8.0EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateTropicalDistributionOceania: Australia. Formerly identified as M. australis, but DNA studies indicate otherwise; the two species' geographic ranges do not overlap.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026