HomeFreshwater aquarium fishPuffers, gobies & brackish fishNorthern mud gudgeon Northern mud gudgeon (Ophiocara porocephala) Scientific name: Ophiocara porocephala Valenciennes, 1837 The Northern mud gudgeon (Ophiocara porocephala) is a freshwater fish of the family Eleotridae. In the aquarium it needs water at 20–30°C (68–86°F). Native range: Indo-West Pacific, East Africa to the Philippines, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Australia and New Caledonia. Northern mud gudgeon care at a glanceTemperature20–30°C (68–86°F) BiologyDorsal spines (total): 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8-9; Anal spines: 1; Anal soft rays: 7. Head and body dark; 2nd dorsal and caudal spotted; juveniles with irregular crossbars.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameOphiocara porocephalaFamilyEleotridae (Sleepers)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length34.0Common length20.0EnvironmentMarine; freshwater; brackish; demersal; amphidromousClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-West Pacific: East Africa to the Philippines, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Australia and New Caledonia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interest; aquarium: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) More puffers, gobies & brackish fishFresh water puffer fishTetraodon mbuTetraodon schoutedeniIndian glassy fishParambassis rangaAtlantic mudskipperPeriophthalmus barbarusPeacock gudgeonTateurndina ocellicaudaNorthern trout gudgeonMogurnda mogurndaSee all puffers, gobies & brackish fish SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026