HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishDrums or croakersNorthern kingfish Northern kingfish (Menticirrhus saxatilis) Scientific name: Menticirrhus saxatilis Bloch & Schneider, 1801 The Northern kingfish (Menticirrhus saxatilis) is a brackish-water fish of the family Sciaenidae. Native range: Western Atlantic, Massachusetts to southern Florida in USA and Gulf of Mexico to Yucatan in Mexico. BiologyOccurs usually in shallow coastal waters over sand to sandy mud bottoms. Common in the surf zone and in estuaries. Juveniles may enter tidal rivers and creeks of low salinity. Feeds mainly on worms and crustaceans. An excellent food fish.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameMenticirrhus saxatilisFamilySciaenidae (Drums or croakers)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length46.0Common length30.0Depth range10 m (33 ft)EnvironmentMarine; brackish; demersal; depth range 10 - ? mClimateSubtropicalDistributionWestern Atlantic: Massachusetts to southern Florida in USA and Gulf of Mexico to Yucatan in Mexico.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yesResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (K=0.5) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026