HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCarpsSuckersNorthern hog sucker Northern hog sucker (Hypentelium nigricans) Scientific name: Hypentelium nigricans Lesueur, 1817 The Northern hog sucker (Hypentelium nigricans) is a freshwater fish of the family Catostomidae. BiologyInhabits rocky riffles, runs and pools of clear creeks and small rivers. Occasionally found in large rivers and impoundments. Feeds on immature stages of benthic insects and snails. It feeds by disturbing the stream bottom with its large snout and sucking up organisms that it dislodges.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameHypentelium nigricansFamilyCatostomidae (Suckers)OrderCypriniformes (Carps)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length61.0Common length29.8EnvironmentFreshwater; demersal; potamodromousClimateTemperateDistributionNorth America: Great Lakes, Hudson Bay and Mississippi River basins from New York in USA and Ontario in Canada to Minnesota and south to Alabama, Arkansas and Louisiana in USA; from Mohawk-Hudson River to Altamaha River in USA; from Pascagoula River to Comite River in USA.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries:ResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026