HomeFish encyclopediaLampreysLampreysLampreysNorthern brook lamprey Northern brook lamprey (Ichthyomyzon fossor) Scientific name: Ichthyomyzon fossor Reighard & Cummins, 1916 The Northern brook lamprey (Ichthyomyzon fossor) is a freshwater fish of the family Petromyzontidae. BiologyAdults inhabit clean, clear gravel riffles and runs of small rivers. Ammocoetes occur in quiet water over sand, silt and debris. Non-parasitic, the adults and possibly the larger ammocoetes in the resting stage do not feed.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameIchthyomyzon fossorFamilyPetromyzontidae (Lampreys)OrderPetromyzontiformes (Lampreys)ClassCephalaspidomorphi (Lampreys)Maximum length17.0Common length13.4EnvironmentFreshwater; demersalClimateTemperateDistributionNorth America: St. Lawrence River, Quebec, west through Great Lakes and northern Mississippi River basin to Red River, south Manitoba; localized in Ohio River basin of northwest Pennsylvania, west Virginia, east Kentucky, north and south central Ohio and north Indiana; Missouri River basin.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesBait: occasionallyResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (tm=6; Fec=1,400) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026