HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCarpsMinnows or carpsNorth Caucasian longbarbel gudgeon North Caucasian longbarbel gudgeon (Romanogobio ciscaucasicus) Scientific name: Romanogobio ciscaucasicus Berg, 1932 The North Caucasian longbarbel gudgeon (Romanogobio ciscaucasicus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 5–25°C (41–77°F). Native range: Europe and Asia, Western Caspian basin from Kuma (Russia) to Yalaminskie (Azerbaijan) drainages. North Caucasian longbarbel gudgeon care at a glanceTemperature5–25°C (41–77°F) BiologyPosterior neurocranium width 71.4-83.9% of cranium roof length; anterior neurocranium width 30.9-40.7 of cranium roof length; eye diameter 1.5-2.6 times in interorbital distance; supraorbital and infraorbital sensory cephalic canals disconnected. Diagnosed from its congeners in Black and Caspian Sea basin by the possession of the following characters: eye diameter 1.5-2.6 times in interorbital distance; predorsal scales with longitudinal epithelial crests; scale rows around caudal peduncle 12-16; dorsal fin with 7? branched rays; anal fin with 6? branched rays; anus closer to pelvic origin than to anal origin; greatest head width 59-72% of dorsal head length.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameRomanogobio ciscaucasicusFamilyCyprinidae (Minnows or carps)OrderCypriniformes (Carps)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length15.0EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateTemperateDistributionEurope and Asia: Western Caspian basin from Kuma (Russia) to Yalaminskie (Azerbaijan) drainages.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries:ResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026