HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesHerringsHerrings, shads and sardinesNorth African shad North African shad (Alosa algeriensis) Scientific name: Alosa algeriensis Regan, 1916 The North African shad (Alosa algeriensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Clupeidae. BiologyThis species is distinguished from its congeners entering the freshwater basin of the Mediterranean basin by the following characters: convex dorsal profile; 40-60 thin gill rakers in individuals larger than 20 cm SL (different populations average between 47 and 51); no teeth on palatine.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameAlosa algeriensisFamilyClupeidae (Herrings, shads and sardines)OrderClupeiformes (Herrings)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length43.0EnvironmentMarine; freshwater; brackish; pelagic-neritic; anadromousClimateSubtropicalDistributionMediterranean Sea: northern Morocco to northern Tunisia. In Europe, restricted to western Sardinia, Italy. Landlocked population in Lake Ichkeul in Tunisia and in man-made lakes in Sardinia.Conservation status (IUCN)Data deficient (DD)Threat to humansHarmless SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026