HomeFish encyclopediaSharks and RaysGround sharksRequiem sharksNight shark Night shark (Carcharhinus signatus) Scientific name: Carcharhinus signatus Poey, 1868 The Night shark (Carcharhinus signatus) is a marine fish of the family Carcharhinidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 11–16°C (52–61°F). Night shark care at a glanceTemperature11–16°C (52–61°F) BiologyCoastal and semi-oceanic species found on or along outer continental and insular shelves. Found to depths of 40 m. Forms schools. Nocturnal, and feeding mainly on small bony fishes and squid. Viviparous. Off West Africa, recorded water parameters at 90 to 285 m, where it was caught includes: temperature = 11 to 16?C; salinity = 36 ppt; oxygen = 1.81 ml/l. Not known to be dangerous to people.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCarcharhinus signatusFamilyCarcharhinidae (Requiem sharks)OrderCarcharhiniformes (Ground sharks)ClassElasmobranchii (Sharks and Rays)Maximum length280Common length200Depth range0–600 m (0–1969 ft)EnvironmentMarine; benthopelagic; depth range 0 - 600 m, usually 50 - 100 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionWestern Atlantic: Delaware to Florida (USA), Bahamas, and Cuba; southern Brazil, Argentina. Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to C?te d'Ivoire, Ghana to Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola, off northern Namibia.Conservation status (IUCN)Vulnerable (VU) (A2abd+3bd+4abd)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceVery Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (tm=8-10; Fec=4; Tmax=17; K=0.12) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026