HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesLive bearers, Killifishes and RivulinesPoeciliidsNicaraguan mosquitofish Nicaraguan mosquitofish (Gambusia nicaraguensis) Scientific name: Gambusia nicaraguensis G?nther, 1866 The Nicaraguan mosquitofish (Gambusia nicaraguensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Poeciliidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 25–26°C (77–79°F). Native range: Central America, Guatemala to Panama. Nicaraguan mosquitofish care at a glanceTemperature25–26°C (77–79°F) BiologyHead and body gray. A triangular black blotch below the eye. Caudal fin with 6 - 7 black spots forming a vertical series in the center of the fin; sometimes there are similar spots on the dorsal fin. Anal fin dusky. Snout pointed. Dorsal fin inserts behind the end of the anal-fin base.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameGambusia nicaraguensisFamilyPoeciliidae (Poeciliids)OrderCyprinodontiformes (Live bearers, Killifishes and Rivulines)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length3.0EnvironmentFreshwater; brackish; benthopelagicClimateTropicalDistributionCentral America: Guatemala to Panama.Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026