HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesHerringsHerrings, shads and sardinesNicaragua gizzard shad Nicaragua gizzard shad (Dorosoma chavesi) Scientific name: Dorosoma chavesi Meek, 1907 The Nicaragua gizzard shad (Dorosoma chavesi) is a freshwater fish of the family Clupeidae. Native range: Central America, Nicaragua (lakes Managua and Nicaragua and affluent streams or rivers) and Costa Rica. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 24 - 30. Body moderately deep; belly with 15 to 18 + 9 to 12 scutes. Mouth relatively large; lower jaw comparatively long, upper jaw reaching to vertical from eye center. Last dorsal fin ray long, but less than distance from snout tip to pelvic fin base; anal fin moderately long. Scales small, somewhat irregular. A dark spot behind gill opening. Gill rakers fine and numerous.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameDorosoma chavesiFamilyClupeidae (Herrings, shads and sardines)OrderClupeiformes (Herrings)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length18.0EnvironmentFreshwater; pelagicClimateTropicalDistributionCentral America: Nicaragua (lakes Managua and Nicaragua and affluent streams or rivers) and Costa Rica.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: subsistence fisheriesResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026