HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishPerchesNiangua darter Niangua darter (Etheostoma nianguae) Scientific name: Etheostoma nianguae Gilbert & Meek, 1887 The Niangua darter (Etheostoma nianguae) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae. Native range: North America, found only in Osage River drainage (Missouri River basin) in southern central Missouri, USA. BiologyAdults inhabit rocky pools and runs of creeks and small to medium rivers. Eggs are found buried in the substrate.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameEtheostoma nianguaeFamilyPercidae (Perches)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length13.0Common length7.3EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateSubtropicalDistributionNorth America: found only in Osage River drainage (Missouri River basin) in southern central Missouri, USA.Conservation status (IUCN)Vulnerable (VU) (B1+2c, D1)Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (tmax=4; Fec=162-3,974) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026