HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesEels and MoraysFreshwater eelsNew Zealand longfin eel New Zealand longfin eel (Anguilla dieffenbachii) Scientific name: Anguilla dieffenbachii Gray, 1842 The New Zealand longfin eel (Anguilla dieffenbachii) is a freshwater fish of the family Anguillidae. Native range: Southwest Pacific, endemic to New Zealand. BiologyCommonly found in lakes and rivers. Inhabits stony rivers. Migrates to the sea to breed. Oviparous. Marketed fresh, smoked and frozen; eaten fried and broiled. Reports of reaching up to 2 meters and 50 kilograms are rare and more common historically; in recent times, only a few exceed 120 cm TL.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameAnguilla dieffenbachiiFamilyAnguillidae (Freshwater eels)OrderAnguilliformes (Eels and Morays)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length185Common length100EnvironmentMarine; freshwater; brackish; demersal; catadromousClimateSubtropicalDistributionSouthwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercial; aquaculture: experimentalResilienceVery Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (Tmax=60; tm=10-48 years based on age-length relationship.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026