HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesSmeltsNew Zealand smeltsNew Zealand grayling New Zealand grayling (Prototroctes oxyrhynchus) Scientific name: Prototroctes oxyrhynchus G?nther, 1870 The New Zealand grayling (Prototroctes oxyrhynchus) is a freshwater fish of the family Retropinnidae. Native range: Oceania, endemic to New Zealand. BiologyNow extinct. The last recorded specimen was brought to the British Museum in the 1930's.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePrototroctes oxyrhynchusFamilyRetropinnidae (New Zealand smelts)OrderOsmeriformes (Smelts)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length22.0EnvironmentMarine; freshwater; brackish; benthopelagic; anadromousClimateSubtropicalDistributionOceania: endemic to New Zealand.Conservation status (IUCN)Extinct (EX)Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026