HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesHerringsAnchoviesNew Guinea thryssa New Guinea thryssa (Thryssa scratchleyi) Scientific name: Thryssa scratchleyi Ramsay & Ogilby, 1886 The New Guinea thryssa (Thryssa scratchleyi) is a freshwater fish of the family Engraulidae. Native range: Asia and Oceania, Papua New Guinea (Strickland and Fly Rivers), Indonesia (Lorentz River in Irian Jaya) and Australia (rivers entering the Gulf of Carpentaria). BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12-13; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 35 - 42. Belly with 19 + 12 = 31 keeled scutes from isthmus to anus. Maxilla short, only reaching to front border of pre-operculum; first supra-maxilla about two thirds of second. No dark blotches on nape or behind upper part of gill opening.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameThryssa scratchleyiFamilyEngraulidae (Anchovies)OrderClupeiformes (Herrings)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length40.0Common length20.0EnvironmentMarine; freshwater; brackish; pelagic-neritic; catadromousClimateTropicalDistributionAsia and Oceania: Papua New Guinea (Strickland and Fly Rivers), Indonesia (Lorentz River in Irian Jaya) and Australia (rivers entering the Gulf of Carpentaria).Conservation status (IUCN)Data deficient (DD)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: subsistence fisheriesResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026